Upgrade tool
The upgrade tool assists Strapi users in upgrading their Strapi application dependencies and code to a specific version.
Running the upgrade tool triggers the update of the application dependencies, their installation, and the execution of a series of codemods that automatically edit the application codebase according to the breaking changes introduced up until the targeted version.
The upgrade tool is a Strapi package and can be run from the CLI.
It is currently strongly advised that you refrain from migrating from Strapi v4 to Strapi 5, especially in a production environment.
The beta version of Strapi 5 is not meant to be used in production yet.
Version types
Strapi version numbers respect the semantic versioning conventions:
- The first number is the major version number.
- The second number is the minor version number.
- The third number is the patch version number.
The upgrade tool allows upgrading to a major, minor, or patch version.
What the upgrade tool will do depends on the latest existing version and the command you run. For instance, if the latest Strapi v4 version is v4.16.6:
| My Strapi application is currently on… | If I run… | My Strapi application will be upgraded to … |
|---|---|---|
| v4.14.1 | npx @strapi/upgrade patch | v4.14.6 (because v4.14.6 is the latest patch version for the v4.14 minor version) |
| v4.14.1 | npx @strapi/upgrade minor | v4.16.2 |
| v4.14.1 | npx @strapi/upgrade major | Nothing. I first need to run npx @strapi/upgrade minor to upgrade to v4.16.2. |
| v4.16.2 | npx @strapi/upgrade major | v5.0.0 |
Upgrade to a major version
Run the upgrade tool with the major parameter to upgrade the project to the next major version of Strapi:
npx @strapi/upgrade major
During the upgrade process, the application dependencies are updated and installed, and the related codemods are executed.
If your application is not already running the latest minor and patch version in the current major, the major upgrade is prevented, and you will first need to upgrade to the latest minor.patch version in the current major version. This means that moving from v4.14.4 to v5.0.0 is a 2-step process because the latest v4 version is v4.16.2.
Upgrade to a minor version
Run the upgrade tool with the minor parameter to upgrade the project to the latest minor and patch version of Strapi:
npx @strapi/upgrade minor
During the upgrade process, the project dependencies are updated and installed, and the related codemods are executed (if any).
Upgrade to a patch version
Run the upgrade tool with the patch parameter to upgrade the project to the latest patch version in the current minor and major version of Strapi:
npx @strapi/upgrade patch
During the upgrade process, the project dependencies are updated and installed, and the related codemods are executed (if any).
Options
The npx @strapi/upgrade [major|minor|patch] commands can accept the following options:
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
-n, --dry | Simulate the upgrade without updating any files | false |
-d, --debug | Get more logs in debug mode | false |
-s, --silent | Don't log anything | false |
-p, --project-path <project-path> | Path to the Strapi project | - |
-y, --yes | Automatically answer "yes" to every prompt | false |
The following options can be run either with the npx @strapi/upgrade command alone or with the npx @strapi/upgrade [major|minor|patch] commands:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-V, --version | Output the version number |
-h, --help | Print command line options |
Simulate the upgrade without updating any files (dry run)
When passing the -n or --dry option, the codemods are executed without actually editing the files. The package.json will not be modified, and the dependencies will not be re-installed. Using this option allows simulating the upgrade of the codebase, checking the outcomes without applying any changes:
Examples:
npx @strapi/upgrade major --dry
npx @strapi/upgrade minor --dry
npx @strapi/upgrade patch --dry
Select a path for the Strapi application folder
When passing the -p or --project-path option followed by a valid path you can specify in which folder the Strapi application is located.
Example:
npx @strapi/upgrade major -p /path/to/the/Strapi/application/folder
Get the current version
When passing the --version option (or its -V shorthand), the current version of the upgrade tool is logged.
Example:
$ npx @strapi/upgrade -V
4.15.1
Get detailed debugging information
When passing the --debug option (or its -d shorthand), the upgrade tool provides more detailed logs while running:
npx @strapi/upgrade --debug
Execute the upgrade silently
When passing the --silent option (or its -s shorthand), the tool executes the upgrade without providing any log:
npx @strapi/upgrade --silent
Answer yes to every prompt
When passing the --yes option (or its -y shorthand), the tool automatically answers "yes" to every prompt:
npx @strapi/upgrade --yes`
Get help
When passing the --help option (or its -h shorthand), help information is displayed, listing the available options:
Examples:
- General help for the upgrade tool
- Specific help for upgrade major
$ npx @strapi/upgrade -h
Usage: upgrade <command> [options]
Options:
-V, --version output the version number
-h, --help Print command line options
Commands:
major [options] Upgrade to the next available major version of Strapi
minor [options] Upgrade to ...
patch [options] Upgrade to ...
help [command] Print options for a specific command
$ npx @strapi/upgrade major -h
Usage: upgrade major [options]
Upgrade to the next available major version of Strapi
Options:
-p, --project-path <project-path> Path to the Strapi project
-n, --dry Simulate the upgrade without updating any files (default: false)
-d, --debug Get more logs in debug mode (default: false)
-s, --silent Don't log anything (default: false)
-h, --help Display help for command
-y, --yes Automatically answer yes to every prompt